Monday, January 1, 2018

Myanmar Blog – Travel and the role of Tourism



I purchased our airline tickets a week before we heard about the genocide in the Rakhine State. The violent repression of one of Myanmar’s minorities did not come as a complete surprise.  I had read about and followed the attempts to replace the Military regime with a democratically elected government and of the past violent repression of those opposing the regime.

Myanmar held the promise of a land lost in time. For the past 50 years travel to Myanmar had been limited.  I had heard of the contrast between the corrupt regime and a friendly, open people living much like they did at the close of WWII. With the election of Aung San Su Kyi party and a move toward a more democratic state, I was excited about visiting. Getting a 28 day visa online was easy. This, and the fact that friends Bob and MaryLynn Barnwell from Seward had recently been hired as teachers in Yangon, put Myanmar at the top of my travel list. Then came the news. I had friends and relatives worried about my travel choice.  I read the news reports and wondered about the ethics of traveling to a country where the military engaged in ethnic cleansing.




I believe we all play a role in making the world we live in a better place. One of Sunny Cove’s goals is to preserve and share our amazing natural environment in a sustainable way for future generations. Tourism can play a positive role, providing a sustainable income for people while encouraging preservation of cultural and environmental resources. I hoped my travel and spending money in Myanmar would be helpful to those advocating an open and democratic government. Emails to my teacher friends in Yangon persuaded me safety was not a concern for travel within most of the country. On Halloween eve Kat and I boarded flights bound for Yangon.

Myanmar guidebooks suggest booking popular destinations well in advance. The tourism infrastructure is limited and expensive, especially lodging. We usually travel independently by researching locations in advance but making travel plans spontaneously. The uncertainty of the political situation didn’t inspire committing to any travel packages and my friends said it might be possible to make arrangements locally.  We arrived close to midnight and caught a taxi to the Ibis Stadium Hotel that our friends had recommended and was our one advance booking. At noon the next day Marylynn slipped away from school to welcome us to her “big, hot, dirty city”.

Yangon is a sprawling city of 7 million. Bob and MaryLynn work at the Yangon International School and live in a 2 bedroom air conditioned apartment provided by the school. The 800 student school provides the children of Myanmar elites with a quality western style education beginning in first grade and going through high school. The teachers are mostly USA or Canadian expats, many of whom have taught all over the world. They believe they are educating the future leaders of Myanmar. School is in English and the classes are global in scope and demanding.

The school is located in a rich neighborhood but Yangon itself is a third world mix of poverty and wealth. There are some nice parks, a thriving business district and spectacular Pagoda’s, but there are also urban slums. While Yangon looked like any third world city it felt different. People were friendly. Walking around felt safe. There were few homeless people and begging was rare. I didn’t see much in the way of military or police presence. It was usually possible to find someone who spoke a bit of English.

Taxis were easy to find but few drivers had access to computerized maps and street signs were almost nonexistent. Negotiating a cab ride meant first ensuring the driver was familiar with where you were going which was made easier if the location was near one of the citys’ landmarks.




For our first day’s activity we decided to visit the National Races Village where we could tour the park on bicycle (especially attractive after our long flight) stopping by houses from the different ethnic groups staffed by folks in traditional dress. One of the teachers recommended a cab driver that spoke English and could be our tour guide for the day. As we approached the Park the number of police and people present surprised our driver. We didn’t know that this was a photo op day for VIPs touring the park. We were able to wave and exchange hellos with the Prime Minister of the Yangon Province and the head honcho of the National Ethnics Division. There were a number of photographers and TV crews covering the event. As the only foreigners present we also were noticed and photographed.  We’re not sure whether we made Myanmar news that evening.




One of the best things about guided travel is the ability to ask questions of your guide. Visiting the National Races Park provided a good forum for discussing race/religion in Myanmar. Our guide turned out to be Muslim. He did not feel discriminated against. He had friends of other faiths. He was excited about the movement toward democracy, sad about the situation in the Rakhine State, and hopeful that the anti-Muslim message put forth by some of the fundamentalist Buddhist groups would not gain support. He did not want to see a return to the military regime and worried about the new governments’ ability to keep power.  The real challenges in his world however were more focused on supporting his family, which included disabled parents. Things were better economically since the election and he didn’t want to see that end.

The following morning we were up early and off to New Sensations coffee shop. James, the owner, told us it was Buddha Day. On this day the monks solicit donations to support the basic necessities of their life. While this is a daily activity this was a special day because of the fact that it was a full moon. Supporters gave bigger than normal donations especially clothing and sometimes cash.  James, a devout Buddhist, had an appreciative following of monks and nuns from the local monastery. As we sipped our coffee the nuns in pink and the monks in red approached with their Alms bowls to receive donations. I later learned some of the donations went to support an orphanage the nearby monastery maintained. I was beginning to get a sense of the social role the monasteries played in caring for the less fortunate in Myanmar society.

With Bob and MaryLynn leading we set off to explore the neighborhood. First stop was a market street two blocks over from the apartment. Here you could get almost any food you wanted … beautiful vegetables, odd fish, an assortment of insects, cool looking fruit and a number of unidentifiable things that were probably edible. We picked up a nice mix of fruit and vegetables and skipped on the insects this time.




Both Bob and MaryLynn are active, adventurous people. This is their second international placement. They taught in Venezuela for a couple of years while their three daughters were young. They’ve also taught in Dutch Harbor and Seward, commercial fished in Bristol Bay, owned a private charter boat and coached many of Seward’s young athletes to run, swim and ski. Along the way they’ve developed a healthy exercise and adventure addiction. This extends to their daughters, all of which placed in the top 20 for women in the Mt Marathon Race in Seward.




Yangon was providing a fascinating cultural experience for Bob and MaryLynn but they were still working out the exercise component. The school had a nice pool for lap swimming and they had taken up street biking. It was scary for me to even contemplate biking in Yangon traffic. Kat found the traffic scary even in a taxi. Drivers moved fast, abet skillfully, with little regard for lanes. If there was a space it was filled. I admired the precision of the drivers and their gentle use of horns, letting bicycles and other drivers know their next move. Mixing it up with traffic was beyond my comfort zone.  For my bike rides with Bob we avoided the busy streets.





When the weekend arrived it was time to get out of the city and a mountain bike trip seemed like a great way to see the countryside. Bike World, owned by Jeff, an Australian expat but long time Myanmar resident, organized the ride. Part of the proceeds went to support a school located midway through the ride on a reservoir. The reservoir was very welcome after biking in 90° heat and Kat was specially was excited about the opportunity to cool down.  It was a challenging ride for her due to the heat and the fact her bike seat had a screw that was literally a pain in the butt. There were 16 folks on the ride, mostly expats and all strong bikers. One of the members was an Ironman racer who did our 18-mile ride then rode the 60 miles home. Kat was awarded a nice prize at the end of ride for her perseverance in the face of heat exhaustion and a challenging bike seat. For all of us the Myanmar beer never tasted better.





Stay tuned Part 2 - Figuring out our travel plan and exiting Yangon coming up eventually... 

John 

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